Africa Education Watch (Eduwatch) has expressed its support for the Ministry of Education’s decision to establish a District School Dropout Coordinator’s desk, as announced by the Ghana Education Service, aiming to address student dropout rates and improve educational outcomes.
District Dropout Coordinators are crucial to Ghana’s education system, playing a vital role in identifying, supporting, and re-engaging students at risk of dropping out.
By addressing the underlying causes of dropout and providing targeted interventions, these coordinators help ensure that all students have the opportunity to succeed.
Alarmingly, Eduwatch reported that approximately 76 students drop out of basic schools every day in Ghana, a staggering daily figure that highlights the urgent need for effective solutions to address this persistent challenge in the country’s education system.
“In 2012, of 906,942 pupils who entered KG 1 in Ghana, only 600,714 completed JHS in 2023, suggesting some 33 percent may have dropped out of basic education”.
“According to UNICEF, only 5 out of 10 basic school students complete Primary school in the traditional Northern Region”.
Africa Education Watch
As such, the primary responsibility of District Dropout Coordinators, according to the Ministry of Education, is to identify students who are likely to drop out.
This involves monitoring attendance, academic performance, and other indicators of disengagement. By detecting early warning signs, coordinators can intervene before it’s too late, providing support and resources to help students stay on track.
Eduwatch further identified socio-economic factors as the primary drivers of school dropout, including poverty, financial constraints, and related social challenges that hinder students’ ability to access and complete their education, ultimately forcing them to abandon their academic pursuits.
Eduwatch also emphasized that inadequate infrastructure, characterized by dilapidated facilities and lengthy commutes, renders schools uninviting and inaccessible, thereby exacerbating the dropout crisis as students are deterred by the physical barriers to learning.
The African education policy giant pinpointed two critical factors exacerbating the dropout rate: hunger, which undermines students’ ability to focus and learn, and the acute shortage of teachers, which compromises the quality of education and leaves students without the support they need to succeed.
Call For Clear Framework To Support District Dropout Coordinators
Furthermore, Africa Education Watch urged that while the appointment of District Dropout Coordinators is a step in the right direction, the Ministry of Education must take it a step further by establishing a clear framework and implementation plan.
Eduwatch emphasized that a well-defined framework is crucial to guarantee the effectiveness of the initiative and turn the vision into concrete outcomes, ultimately making a meaningful impact on reducing school dropout rates.
Eduwatch stressed that the Ministry must recognize and prioritize the vital role of diverse stakeholders, including government agencies, civil society organizations, and community actors, in preventing and addressing school dropouts.
Eduwatch further recommended that the Ministry cultivate a spirit of partnership and collaboration, bringing together key stakeholders and experts from various fields, to develop a unified and robust strategy that tackles the complex issue of school dropouts from all angles.
“Of equal relevance is a model for determining, tracking, and early reporting of dropouts. In addition, a robust dropout mitigation infrastructural plan must be rolled out to reduce the distance commuted to school”.
“Eduwatch will continue to provide technical support while demanding accountability toward the full operationalization of a comprehensive system to curb dropouts in Ghana’s basic schools”.
Africa Education Watch
According to the Ministry of Education, for students who do drop out, District Dropout Coordinators play a critical role in re-entry programs.
This involves reconnecting with students, assessing their needs, and developing personalized plans to help them re-enroll and succeed.
By providing a clear pathway back to education, coordinators can help students regain momentum and achieve their goals.
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