In a bid to strengthen Ghana’s financial sector, the Bank of Ghana (BoG) is shifting towards a more risk-sensitive regulatory framework that goes beyond enforcing compliance to actively shaping a resilient and future-ready banking system.
This vision was outlined by the Governor of the BoG, Dr. Johnson Asiama, during a meeting with Heads of Commercial Banks at the Bank Square.
The engagement, which took place after the recent Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting, is part of a deliberate strategy to increase communication and collaboration between the central bank and commercial banking institutions. Present at the meeting were the Chief Executives or representatives of regulated banks, the First Deputy Governor, Dr. Zakari Mumuni, and other key officials from the BoG.
According to Dr. Asiama, the new regulatory focus is not merely about fulfilling compliance requirements, but about developing a banking system that is agile, accountable, and prepared for the challenges of the future. He emphasized that a proactive approach is necessary to safeguard the integrity of Ghana’s financial system.
Risk Identification and Mitigation at the Core
At the heart of this new regulatory direction is the early identification and mitigation of risk. The central bank plans to deploy advanced data analytics and early warning indicators to detect and address emerging risks before they evolve into systemic threats.
This move comes on the back of findings from the 2024 Fraud Report, which revealed a 5.0% increase in fraud cases and a 13.0% rise in the value at risk. In response, Dr. Asiama stressed the importance of “reinforcing the urgency of stronger internal controls and oversight,” noting that financial institutions must become more vigilant and proactive in curbing fraudulent activities.
As part of this transition, the BoG will also be strengthening its focus on digital resilience. In an era where technology underpins most financial transactions, the central bank is urging financial institutions to take greater responsibility for the integrity of their digital systems.
“Banks must invest significantly in product security features, expand public financial education, and protect their customers,” Dr. Asiama advised. This call comes amid growing concerns over cybersecurity threats and the need for robust digital infrastructure to protect sensitive financial data.
Governance and Compliance
Another major pillar of BoG’s new regulatory approach is governance and compliance. Dr. Asiama stated that the central bank will place increased emphasis on board effectiveness, compliance culture, and accountability across all levels of financial institutions. To bolster this, the BoG is considering compulsory Basel III and IV training for all bank directors. This will not only enhance regulatory knowledge but also equip bank leadership with the tools needed to implement sound governance frameworks.
Effective governance, the Governor pointed out, will be central to mitigating risks and ensuring sustainable long-term growth within the banking industry.
The BoG’s regulatory agenda also includes sustainable oversight that prioritizes credit risk and reputational exposure. The Governor emphasized the need to not just address current threats but also prepare the financial sector for future challenges. This requires a concerted effort to build institutional capacity and stay ahead of evolving risks, particularly in an increasingly digital and interconnected global financial environment.
Moreover, Dr. Asiama called for a collaborative approach to regulation. “Enhancing collaboration should be done by co-creating solutions and not merely enforcing rules,” he asserted. This reflects a shift towards partnership-based oversight, where regulators and financial institutions work hand-in-hand to design effective policies that are both robust and adaptable.
The BoG’s move towards a risk-sensitive, forward-thinking regulatory model marks a transformative moment for Ghana’s banking sector. It is a response to both domestic and global pressures, aimed at making the country’s financial system more secure, transparent, and resilient.
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