On Monday, Pyongyang sent a cable to Tokyo that, it would be launching a satellite in the near future. This is Pyongyang’s first effort to launch military reconnaissance satellite.

Yasukazu Hamada, Defense Minister of Japan, claimed he gave a directive to Japan’s Self Defense Force to take down any satellites or debris that would land on Japanese soil.
The launch period will ran from May 31 to June 11, per the notification letter from North Korean obtained by Japan’s coast guard. The launch may affect the waterways in the Yellow Sea, East China Sea, and the east of Luzon Island in the Philippines.
Due to the potential dangers from falling debris, the coast guard issued an advisory caution for vessels in the vicinity on those days. The fact that Japan’s coast guard received the North Korean warning is probably because, it organizes and disseminates maritime security data throughout East Asia.

North Korea would have to deploy long-range missile technology for space launch, which has been banned by U.N. Security Council resolutions. Previous launches of Earth observation satellites were interpreted as covert missile tests.
The launch, according to Japan’s Chief Cabinet Secretary Hirokazu Matsuno, would go against U.N. resolutions and pose a “threat to the peace and safety of Japan, the region, and the international community.”
In anticipation of falling missile wreckage from North Korean launches earlier this year, Japan had previously set up missile defense systems such PAC-3 land-to-air and SM-3 ship-to-air detectors in the southwest of the country and the East China Sea.

North Korea has been forewarned by South Korea that, it would suffer the repercussions if it carries out its satellite launch plan in defiance of U.N. Security Council resolutions, that forbid the North from carrying out any launch utilizing ICBM technology.
According to a ministry statement, “Our government strongly warns North Korea against a provocation that threatens peace in the region and urges it to immediately withdraw its illegal launch plan.” It declared that South Korea will work with the outside world to decisively respond to any provocations from Pyongyang.
The chief nuclear envoys of South Korea, the United States, and Japan agreed to work together in a cohesive, and deliver a strong reaction to a satellite deployment, during a three-way telephone call that took place.
According to the Foreign Ministry of South Korea, they sternly cautioned North Korea against what they called “an illegal launch” that would jeopardize regional stability. Japan has issued a similar announcement.

Moreover, state-run North Korean media disclosed earlier this month that, leader Kim Jong Un had authorized the satellite’s launch strategy after inspecting a finished military surveillance satellite at his nation’s aerospace complex. The kind of satellite was not specified in the launch announcement on Monday.
However, rival South Korea launched its first consumer-grade satellite into orbit last week. This certainly gave Pyongyang the technology and know-how it required to launch its first military spy satellite later this year and develop more potent weapons. According to experts, Kim would prefer that, his nation launch a spy satellite before South Korea.

Although North Korea has shown it is capable of launching a satellite into orbit, but questions have been raised on their capabilities. Foreign experts concluded that, previous satellite launched never returned data to North Korea. Observers explain that, the latest gadget shown in state media was too fragile, small, and shoddily constructed to accommodate high-resolution imagery.
Spy satellites are among several high-tech weapons systems, that Kim has declared openly he would develop. He also wants to develop ICBMs, nuclear-powered submarines, hypersonic cruise missiles, and multiple warheads missiles. Plans for a North Korean satellite launch coincides with increasing tensions on the Korean Peninsula.
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