Alfred Appiah, a renowned Data and Policy Analyst, has questioned the long-term feasibility of the government’s proposed Goldbod and highlighted the necessity of scrutinizing policy implementation beyond mere conceptual approval.
In his latest analysis, Appiah stressed that while policies may often appear sound on paper, their success is contingent on execution and accountability mechanisms.
“When assessing proposed policy interventions in Ghana, the conversation must go beyond whether they are conceptually sound. I think people rarely propose outright bad policies—it’s always about implementation and accountability.”
Alfred Appiah, a renowned Data and Policy Analyst
This assertion underscores the importance of moving beyond policy conception to ensure measurable, tangible outcomes.
Drawing from past experiences, Appiah referenced previous government’s gold trading initiatives such as the Gold-for-Oil program, which, despite its initial promise, was marred by a lack of transparency.
According to him, the program’s financial details and losses remain undisclosed to the public, raising concerns about accountability within government-led gold initiatives.
He noted that rather than reviewing the successes and failures of past programs, the new administration has instead opted to create an entirely new scheme without adequately addressing historical shortcomings.
The fundamental issue, according to Appiah, is that while Goldbod might seem like a promising initiative, its ultimate impact will depend on its execution.
He commended the current administration for engaging stakeholders during the drafting of the Goldbod bill, which represents a departure from the previous domestic gold purchase program.

However, he emphasized that transparency must extend beyond consultation and be embedded in the actual implementation of the initiative.
The Need for Clear, Measurable Outcomes
A key recommendation by Appiah is the establishment of clear and measurable outcomes. He cautioned against the adoption of vague promises such as “stabilizing the exchange rate and reducing smuggling” without concrete indicators of success.
Instead, he advocated for regular reporting on Goldbod’s activities, ensuring public scrutiny and fostering trust in the system, asserting that without such measures, the policy risks becoming another well-intended but poorly executed government initiative.
Appiah raised three fundamental concerns that the Goldbod policy must address to ensure success: including avoiding losses incurred by the Bank of Ghana.
Here, he questioned how Goldbod plans to mitigate the financial risks that led to significant losses under the Bank of Ghana’s (BoG) gold trading programs.
Given the opacity surrounding previous gold-related transactions, Appiah emphasized that it is imperative to clarify how Goldbod will differ in its financial management and accountability practices.
Another critical issue Appiah identified is Goldbod’s financing strategy. As a newly created entity, Goldbod lacks a credit history, making it challenging to raise sufficient funds for its operations.
With the central government committing less than $300 million to the initiative, he raised concerns about whether this allocation will be enough to sustain the program or if additional funding mechanisms will be explored.
The issue of sourcing gold ethically remains a significant challenge. Appiah pointed out that while Goldbod may claim to use a responsible gold sourcing framework, similar assurances were given under the BoG’s domestic gold purchase program, yet concerns persist that galamsey (illegal mining) gold infiltrated the system.

He urged the new government to provide a more robust strategy to prevent illegally mined gold from tainting Goldbod’s operations.
Given the historical shortcomings of previous gold trade initiatives, Appiah emphasized the necessity of conducting a comprehensive review of past programs before implementing a new one.
He argued that understanding the financial and operational flaws of initiatives such as Gold-for-Oil would help design a more effective Goldbod framework.
Failure to conduct such a review, he warned, could lead to the repetition of past mistakes and financial mismanagement.
Alfred Appiah’s analysis of the Goldbod policy serves as a cautionary note for policymakers and stakeholders.
While acknowledging that the initiative has potential, he stressed that its success hinges on execution, financial prudence, and transparency.
Without addressing the outstanding concerns he raised, Goldbod risks becoming another government initiative plagued by inefficiencies and lack of accountability.
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