The theatrical walkout performance from the hallowed chambers of Ghana’s Parliament by the Majority amplifies the overwhelming influence of Ghana’s 8th parliament, particularly assertive because of its hung nature.
Unusual for the Majority to walk out, the unprecedented move became necessary in what was going to be a narrow shot down of the 2024 Budget due to lack of numbers. This dramatic act, combined with historical instances of parliamentary gridlock, has thrown the nation into a state of uncertainty, prompting a closer examination of the consequences of the hung parliament once again within the context of Ghana’s emerging democracy in the West African sub-region.
Ghana currently finds itself in a hung parliament, a situation where no single political party or coalition holds an outright majority. While this circumstance can be both advantageous and challenging for a developing democracy like Ghana’s, the recent walkout has brought to light the inherent complexities of such a political landscape.
Right from the first sitting of the 8th parliament, which had the all-important task of voting for a Speaker, signs of what was to come were very obvious. It was clear that the 8th parliament would meet a lot of gridlocks, and that government business was going to stall in a lot of instances.
What was the light at the end of the tunnel was the long-awaited hope of a parliament that was more assertive in its role of oversight over the executives than a mere rubber stamp of the latter. As the last three years have shown, Ghana has witnessed a more active and assertive parliament than at any time in the 4th Republic.
Notwithstanding, one potential advantage of a hung parliament is the necessity for cooperation and collaboration between different political parties. This fosters more inclusive governance, allowing diverse perspectives and interests to be represented in decision-making processes. The inherent checks and balances that emerge from power distribution among multiple parties can prevent the abuse of power, ensuring a more accountable and responsible government.
President Nana Akufo-Addo has said despite being a hung-parliament, the 8th legislature has been very cooperative with his government.
“Given the way the numbers shaped up in this House after the 2020 elections, many cynics and skeptics predicted a doomsday scenario for this parliament, but instead of a meltdown, we have witnessed considerable cooperation and unity of purpose among all parties and factions.”
“This is, to a large extent, a measure of the maturity of our political culture and democracy.”
Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo
In the midst of a hung parliament, the need for compromise and finding common ground becomes paramount. This can lead to the development of more moderate and balanced policies that consider the diverse needs and opinions of the population. However, the process of forming a government in such a scenario can be time-consuming, resulting in periods of uncertainty that may hinder effective governance and decision-making, potentially impacting economic and social stability.
However, in a year preceding a critical election year as 2024, this may be a different narrative. The walkout by the Majority during the budget approval has intensified the already existing tensions within Ghana’s political landscape. Criticisms from the Minority side, led by figures like Bernard Ahiafo, question the legitimacy of the Majority’s actions. Transparency and accountability within the parliamentary process are now at the forefront of public discourse, highlighting the need for a more open and responsive political system.
The accusations of parliamentary abuse and fears of losing by the Majority, as suggested by Honorable Cletus Avoka, add layers of complexity to the situation. Such maneuvering raises questions about the motives behind the walkout and underscores the necessity for a more mature and constructive political discourse.
Osei Kyei-Mensah-Bonsu, the Majority Leader, attributes the walkout to the absence of key members from the Minority, accusing them of intentional delays. This blame game further fractures Ghana’s political landscape, making evident the urgent need for dialogue and reconciliation. The recurring nature of such disruptive behavior, as witnessed in the 2022 budget approval, suggests underlying issues that demand immediate attention for the effective functioning of the parliamentary process.
The polarization between the Majority and Minority reflects broader challenges within Ghana’s political system, raising concerns about the ability to address critical issues and make informed decisions that benefit the nation.
Accusations of bias against Speaker Alban Bagbin and counter-accusations from the Majority underscore the need for impartiality and fair conduct in parliamentary proceedings. The credibility of the legislative process is at stake, demanding a swift and just resolution to restore public confidence in Ghana’s Parliament.
Earlier when the debate commenced, the Speaker promised the Majority of protection against any bullying from the Minority side, a promise that may be needed now than ever to recourse parliament.
“You need this side of the house to support you to finish your eight years. And so if you don’t behave well, we have difficulty in proceeding as a nation. Please, I expect you to cooperate; I will not allow them to bully you. You’ll get sufficient time to put across your case.”
Rt. Hon. Alban Bagbin
For Ghana, which has made significant strides in establishing a democratic system, navigating the challenges of a hung parliament is an opportunity to further strengthen democratic institutions.
However, it requires a commitment to fostering a political culture of cooperation, compromise, and an unwavering dedication to the overall well-being of the nation.
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