Ghana’s upcoming presidential election presents a critical opportunity for citizens to engage with candidates and make informed decisions.
In this context, full participation in presidential debates is essential for promoting democratic engagement, accountability, and informed decision-making.
Presidential debates enable citizens to make informed decisions by providing a platform for candidates to articulate their policies, visions, and leadership styles.
Through debates, citizens can directly compare candidates’ positions on critical issues, assess their leadership potential, and evaluate their ability to address Ghana’s challenges.
This informed decision-making is critical for democratic consolidation and ensuring that citizens’ voices are heard.
Accordingly, Dr. Humphrey Ayim-Darke, a member of the nine-member committee established by the Institute of Economic Affairs (IEA) to oversee the 2024 Presidential and Vice Presidential debates, has made a commitment to engage with political parties and candidates.
Dr. Ayim-Darke explained that the committee’s engagement seeks to promote inclusive participation, thereby enriching the debates with diverse perspectives and ensuring a truly representative political dialogue.
This move may be a step towards convincing the National Democratic Congress (NDC) to reconsider its decision to boycott the debate, which was initially made due to concerns about inadequate consultation.
As such, Dr. Ayim-Darke confirmed that active discussions are underway to engage and encourage all eligible candidates to join the debate, ensuring a comprehensive and inclusive exchange of ideas.
“We are engaging the political parties and we believe at the appropriate time, we will state our position. Historically, it is evident that IEA has been conducting such debates. There have been scenarios where political parties did not avail themselves to the laid-down invitation and still, the IEA proceeded”.
Dr. Humphrey Ayim-Darke
According to Dr. Ayim-Darke, the IEA trusts that if political parties decline to engage, the debate’s importance will become self-evident, demonstrating its relevance and impact.
Dr. Ayim-Darke emphasized the pivotal role of Presidential and Vice Presidential debates in advancing Ghana’s democratic development, fostering informed discourse, and promoting accountability.
Holding Candidates Accountable
Furthermore, debates hold candidates accountable for their promises, actions, and policies.
By participating in debates, candidates are compelled to defend their records, explain their policies, and justify their visions, thereby ensuring transparency and accountability.

This accountability promotes transparency, trust, and good governance, essential for Ghana’s democratic development.
According to Dr. Ayim-Darke, the IEA has consistently demonstrated its commitment to ensuring that candidates are transparent and accountable, setting a strong precedent for future elections.
He stressed that candidates vying for the presidency must demonstrate a proven commitment to accountability, transparency, and good governance, as a non-negotiable prerequisite for leadership.
“So history is on our side and we believe we will proceed with engaging each political party with open arms to engage because we believe strongly that he who wants to govern must be willing to subject himself to the citizens to be questioned on how he seeks to govern. So our doors are still open for further engagement.”
Dr. Humphrey Ayim-Darke
Meanwhile, the IEA’s established Debate Committee, comprises members such as Justice Sophia Akuffo, Dr. Humphrey Ayim-Darke, Dr. Abukari Mohammed Marzaq Azindoo, Rev. Father Charles Boampong Sarfo, and Rev. Dr. Paul Kwabena Boafo, among other notable individuals.
The IEA emphasized that the Presidential Debate Committee is designed to elevate the debate process by making it more inclusive, people-focused, and issue-driven.
The committee’s primary objective, the IEA noted, is to create a distinctive platform where presidential candidates can articulate their policy proposals and governance visions, thereby enriching the democratic discourse and informing the electorate.
The IEA highlighted the significance of the debate, emphasizing its dual objectives: to educate and empower citizens with the knowledge needed to make informed decisions at the polls and to foster a peaceful environment before, during, and after the elections.