Armenia has refused to host military drills planned by a Russia-dominated security pact. The Prime Minister, Nikol Pashinyan made this announcement and it reflects the Armenian government’s growing tensions with Moscow.
Nikol Pashinyan has continually criticized Russian peacekeepers for their failure to secure free transit along a corridor linking Armenia and the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh that Azerbaijani activists have blocked since last month.
Speaking at a news conference, Pashinyan disclosed that Armenia considers the military exercise that the Moscow-dominated Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) planned for later this year as “inappropriate in the current situation.”
“At least this year, these drills won’t take place,” Pashinyan iterated.
Pashinyan’s move followed his refusal in the fall to sign a conclusive document from a meeting of the leaders of the Collective Security Treaty Organization’s member nations in Yerevan, Armenia’s capital.
Nagorno-Karabakh lies within Azerbaijan but has been under the control of ethnic Armenian forces backed by Yerevan since a separatist war there ended in 1994.
That conflict left not only Nagorno-Karabakh itself but large chunks of surrounding lands in Armenian hands.
In 44 days of heavy fighting that began in September 2020, the Azerbaijani military routed Armenian forces, forcing Yerevan to accept a Russia-brokered peace deal that saw the return to Azerbaijan of a significant part of Nagorno-Karabakh.
The agreement also required Armenia to hand over areas of land it held outside the separatist region.
Lachin province, which lies between Nagorno-Karabakh and Armenia, was the last of the three areas on the rim of Nagorno-Karabakh that Armenian forces surrendered in December 2020.
Russia deployed nearly 2,000 peacekeepers for at least five years to ensure safe transit across the region, to monitor the peace deal and to help refugees return.
However, travel across the Lachin corridor has been blocked since December 12 by Azerbaijani activists, who demanded access to what Azerbaijan has described as unlawful mining sites in Nagorno-Karabakh.
Armenian authorities have described the blockade as part of efforts by Azerbaijan to extend its control over the region and urged the Russian peacekeepers to unblock the road.
The Azerbaijani move has left Russia in a precarious position. Armenia hosts a Russian military base, and Moscow has been the country’s top ally and sponsor.
Nevertheless, the Kremlin also has sought to maintain warm relations with oil-rich Azerbaijan. Western sanctions over the Russian invasion of Ukraine have made Russia increasingly dependent on Azerbaijan’s main ally, Turkey.
With its attention focused on the fighting in Ukraine, Russia has taken a hesitant attitude on the Lachin corridor blockade, angering Armenia.
“Russia’s military presence in Armenia not only fails to guarantee its security, but it raises security threats for Armenia.”
Nikol Pashinyan
Pashinyan noted that the blockade of the Lachin corridor is intended to “break the will of the people of Nagorno-Karabakh,” adding that Armenia will also seek support from the U.S. and the European Union to help ease the tensions with Azerbaijan.
Moscow To Ask Yerevan To Clarify Its Position
Commenting on Armenia’s decision to cancel the planned military drills, Kremlin Spokesman, Dmitry Peskov remarked that Moscow would ask Yerevan to clarify its position.
“In any case, Armenia is our close ally, and we will continue our dialogue, including the most complex issues.”
Dmitry Peskov
Peskov previously rejected a claim by the secretary of Armenia’s Security Council that Moscow had pressured Armenia to join a union of Russia and Belarus.
Commenting on the claim, Pashinyan stated that Moscow had not made any official request to that effect but noted that “the reality isn’t as simple as it seems.”
Pashinyan iterated, “Sometimes, it’s not the text but the subtext that needs to be considered.”
“Armenia’s sovereignty is an absolute value,” the Prime Minister added.
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