In a compelling address at the 75th Annual New Year School organized by the University of Ghana, Vice President and NPP Flagbearer Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia underscored the monumental strides made in Ghana’s development through strategic investments in digitalization over the past seven years. The Vice President highlighted the pivotal role of modernizing the economy through technology, emphasizing the tangible outcomes achieved since the NPP Government assumed office in 2017.
Dr. Bawumia emphasized that the primary goal upon taking office was to expedite the transformation of Ghana’s economy by leveraging technological innovation. The overarching vision was to leapfrog the development process, overcome legacy challenges, and enhance both economic and public sector governance through comprehensive digitalization.
The Vice President’s speech resonated with the theme of this year’s New Year School: “Nurturing Resilience: Adopting Technology and Embracing Humanism for Sustainable Development.”
“The goal, upon assumption of office, was to quickly transform our economy by leveraging on technological innovation as a means to leapfrog the development process, overcome legacy problems, and improve both economic and public sector governance. This is why digitalisation has been a major area of focus for our government; to build a new system through digital transformation.”
Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia
The digitalization drive in Ghana, spearheaded by the NPP Government, has witnessed the successful implementation of a wide range of transformative initiatives. Key milestones include the establishment of a national biometric identification system, the introduction of a property address system, mobile money interoperability across all telecommunications networks and financial institutions, and the digitization of government services in various sectors such as the DVLA, passport offices, NHIS services, and port operations. Additionally, the innovative use of drones for the delivery of essential drugs has marked a significant leap forward.
“It is worth mentioning that our investments in digitalizing the economy are yielding amazing results. Our focus on digitization is building efficient digital platforms for government business and deepening financial inclusion.”
Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia
Addressing the issue of identity exclusion, Dr. Bawumia highlighted the role of the Ghana card in resolving this generational problem. He also noted the success of the property address system in addressing the long-standing challenge of the lack of a functional address system in Ghana.
The transformative impact of mobile money interoperability was emphasized, with the Vice President pointing out that millions of unbanked Ghanaians have now become part of the financial equation. This has not only increased financial inclusion but has also played a crucial role in reducing the scale of financial exclusion prevalent before the introduction of interoperability.
Dr. Bawumia also discussed the government’s approach to improving the delivery of public services, emphasizing the need to minimize human contact to curb corruption and increase government revenue. He cited the remarkable transformation of the passport office as a case in point. In 2017, the office processed 16,232 applications with a revenue of GHC 1.1 million, while in 2021, with the introduction of digitalization, it processed 498,963 online applications, generating a total revenue of GHC 56.7 million.
Critics Of Digitalization In Ghana
The Vice President’s address highlighted the successful marriage of technology and governance in Ghana’s developmental journey, emphasizing the profound impact of digitalization in fostering resilience and sustainable development.
However, critics of digitalization have argued that the rapid integration of technology in various sectors raises concerns about data security, job displacement, and the potential for increased inequality. They express apprehension about the digital divide, where marginalized communities may struggle to access and benefit from technological advancements.
Some skeptics also question the sustainability of relying heavily on digital solutions, emphasizing the importance of balancing technological progress with ethical considerations and societal well-being. While acknowledging the transformative potential of digitalization, these critics advocate for a cautious and inclusive approach to ensure that the benefits are equitably distributed and potential drawbacks are mitigated.
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