US Secretary of State, Antony Blinken has expressed concern over China’s “increasingly dangerous and unlawful” activities in the disputed South China Sea.
Blinken, in his opening speech at the ASEAN summit in Laos, stated that China’s dangerous actions have injured people, harmed vessels from ASEAN nations and contradict commitments to peaceful resolution of disputes.
Blinken, filling in for President Joe Biden, told the Southeast Asian leaders that the United States will “continue to support freedom of navigation and freedom of overflight in the Indo-Pacific.”
The South China Sea, a vital global trade route, is claimed almost entirely by China, despite overlapping claims from Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) members; Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia and Brunei, as well as Taiwan.
Tensions are high in the disputed South China Sea, amid escalating confrontations between Chinese vessels and those from the Philippines and Vietnam.
Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. said at the summit on Thursday, October 10, 2024, that his country continues to be subject to harassment and intimidation by China.
He said that China’s actions caused the region to remain tense, adding that Beijing was violating international law.
The Philippines called for more urgency in ASEAN-China negotiations on a code of conduct to govern the South China Sea, a cause seconded by Malaysia, who takes over the rotating ASEAN chair next year.
Beijing has rejected a 2016 international arbitration ruling by an UN-affiliated court in The Hague that invalidated its broad territorial claims, while continuing to build and militarize islands under its control.
On Thursday, Chinese Premier Li Qiang struck a defiant tone, repeating China’s assertion that it was merely protecting its sovereign rights in the region, officials said.
Li also said that external forces were trying to introduce bloc confrontation and geopolitical conflicts into Asia.
Although Li did directly name any country, Beijing had in the past questioned the US’ role in the issue.
The US has no claims in the South China Sea but has deployed navy ships and fighter jets in the area, challenging China’s assertions over the disputed waters.
SEAN has treaded carefully on the sea dispute with China, which is the bloc’s largest trading partner and its third largest investor. It hasn’t marred trade relations, with the two sides focusing on expanding a free trade area covering a market of 2 billion people.
China Told To Refrain From Provocative Action Against Taiwan
Also in his speech, Blinken asked China to refrain from any “provocative” action against Taiwan after Beijing reacted strongly to a speech by Taiwanese President Lai Ching-te.
On Thursday, Lai vowed in a speech to “resist annexation or encroachment upon our sovereignty.” China later warned that such “provocations” would result in “disaster” for Taiwan.
Blinken urged both parties to preserve the status quo and not take actions to undermine it.
“China should not use it in any fashion as a pretext for provocative actions. On the contrary, we want to reinforce — and many other countries want to reinforce — the imperative of preserving the status quo, and neither party taking any actions that might undermine it.”
Antony Blinken
The US diplomat pointed out that peace and stability in the region are paramount to maintaining the global economy given the trade that passes through the region.
Blinken said that the annual ASEAN summit talks were a platform to address other shared challenges including the civil war in Myanmar, North Korea’s “destabilizing behavior” and Russia’s war aggression in Ukraine.
He said that the U.S. remained the top foreign investor in the region and aims to strengthen its partnership with ASEAN.
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