Sudan’s Ambassador to Egypt, Imadeldin Mustafa Adawi has accused the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) of committing war crimes in the country’s North Darfur state.

Adawi made the allegations as he accused the United Arab Emirates (UAE) of helping the RSF paramilitary group in the ongoing civil war.

Speaking to reporters during a news conference in the Egyptian capital, Cairo, the Sudanese diplomat stated, “The government of Sudan is calling on the international community to act immediately and effectively rather than just make statements of condemnation.”

The envoy urged the world to designate the RSF as a “terrorist” organisation, as well as condemn RSF “for committing massacres amounting to genocide” and denounce “its official regional financier and supporter, the United Arab Emirates.”

Adawi’s remarks followed an earlier statement by Sudanese Prime Minister, Kamil Idris, who told a Swiss newspaper that the RSF should be tried in the international courts.

However, Kamil rejected the “illegal” idea of foreign troops being deployed to his country, which has been ravaged by a civil war between the RSF and the Sudanese army since April 2023.

The calls for action come a week after the RSF seized the capital of North Darfur, el-Fasher, after an 18-month siege and starvation campaign, resulting in thousands of reported civilian deaths. The city was the Sudanese army’s last stronghold in the region.

In the days since its capture, survivors who escaped the city of el-Fasher recounted mass killings and sexual assault by the paramilitary troops. Survivors have reported mass executions, pillaging, rape and other atrocities, sparking an international outcry. The Sudanese government said that at least 2,000 people were killed, but witnesses said the real number could be much higher.

Tens of thousands of civilians are still believed to be trapped in the city. Aid agencies, said that thousands of people are unaccounted for after fleeing el-Fasher.

Caroline Bouvard, the Sudan country Director for Solidarites International, said that only a few hundred more people have turned up in Tawila, the closest town to el-Fasher, in the past few days.

“Those are very small numbers considering the number of people who were stuck in el-Fasher. We keep hearing feedback that people are stuck on the roads and in different villages that are unfortunately still inaccessible due to security reasons.”
Caroline Bouvard

Bouvard said that there is a “complete blackout” in terms of information coming out of el-Fasher after the RSF takeover, and that aid agencies are getting their information from surrounding areas, where up to 15,000 people are believed to be stuck.

She added that there’s a strong request for advocacy with the different parties to ensure that humanitarian aid can reach these people “or that, at least, we can send in trucks to bring them back to Tawila.”

Sudan Refuses To Negotiate With UAE Over Claim Of Supplying RSF With Weapons

Also in his remarks, Sudan’s Ambassador to Egypt, Imadeldin Mustafa Adawi asserted that Sudan would not take part in talks led by Egypt, Saudi Arabia, the United States and the UAE to end the conflict if the latter remains part of the negotiations. “We do not consider them [the UAE] as a mediator and someone reliable on the issue,” Adawi stressed.

The UAE, however, denies allegations that it is supplying the RSF with weapons. At a forum in Bahrain’s capital, Manama, Anwar Gargash, an Emirati presidential adviser said that the Gulf state wants to help end the war, and acknowledged that regional and international powers could have done more to prevent the conflict in Sudan.

“We all made the mistake, when the two generals who are fighting the civil war today overthrow the civilian government. That was, in my opinion, looking back, a critical mistake.”
Anwar Gargash

Egypt, Saudi Arabia, the UAE and the US, as mediators, have all condemned the mass killings and called for increased humanitarian assistance.