Africa’s energy landscape is undergoing a seismic shift, with 2024 marking a banner year for oil and gas investment across the continent.
NJ Ayuk, Executive Chairman of the African Energy Chamber highlighted this development in a statement, emphasizing the significant capital expenditure (capex) boost of $47 billion, a 23% increase from the previous year.
This growth reflects renewed global interest in Africa’s energy potential and heralds promising opportunities for local communities, indigenous companies, and foreign investors.
The $47 billion capex investment reflects the deepening interest of global energy majors in Africa.
Ayuk pointed out that this trend is expected to continue through the decade, driven by a combination of policy shifts, exploration breakthroughs, and rising global energy demand.
“Energy majors are deepening their long-term interests in Africa,” Ayuk noted, referencing the findings of the 2025 State of African Energy report.
While established producers such as Nigeria and Angola continue to dominate the African oil and gas sector, 2024 saw emerging players making significant strides.
Senegal celebrated its first offshore oil production this year, marking a critical milestone in the country’s energy journey.
Ghana, which had faced a five-year decline in production, reversed its fortunes with a 10% increase in oil output and a 7% rise in gas output. These developments signal a revival in West Africa’s energy sector.
Namibia, however, has captured the world’s attention as the continent’s newest exploration hotspot. The Southern African nation, which discovered substantial offshore oil reserves in 2022, plans to drill over 12 offshore wells in 2025, aiming for production by 2029.
“Namibia’s rapid ascent proves that a newcomer can attract serious foreign investment through smart, swift policy changes,” Ayuk remarked.
The country’s Mopane complex discovery, holding approximately 10 billion barrels of oil equivalent, is one of the largest offshore finds globally, further solidifying Namibia’s position as a rising star in the energy sector.
Africa is witnessing a resurgence in exploration, with a record 1,060 wells drilled in 2024 — the highest number since 2015.
Ayuk described this as a pivotal moment for the continent, as Africa becomes a global leader in drilling high-impact wells, which have the potential to significantly increase reserves.
He highlighted the growing interest in greenfield projects, with projections showing that greenfield spending will surpass brownfield investments by 10% by 2030.
This trend reflects investors’ appetite for fresh opportunities in untapped locations. “Eyes are on fresh fields, fresh facilities, and fresh opportunities,” Ayuk emphasized, indicating that Africa’s potential to meet rising global energy demands remains unmatched.
Natural Gas: A Key Driver of Africa’s Energy Transition
Natural gas is emerging as a cornerstone of Africa’s energy future, with the continent holding nearly 18 trillion cubic meters of reserves.
Ayuk stressed that natural gas will play a critical role in achieving a just energy transition by providing significant near-term emissions reductions while fostering energy security and economic development.
“Take Senegal, where the Greater Tortue Ahmeyim gas field will begin production next year.
“A Final Investment Decision is also expected in 2024 on Yakaar-Teranga.”
NJ Ayuk, Executive Chairman of the African Energy Chamber
These developments are turning Senegal into a potential gas exporter, demonstrating how operator-friendly policies and political stability can attract significant foreign investment.
The past year has seen a wave of divestments by international oil companies (IOCs), with majors selling off mature, high-emission, and high-cost assets.
Ayuk highlighted this as an opportunity rather than a setback. “Foreign divestment is creating opportunities for indigenous companies and regional players,” he said.
Ayuk attributed much of the capex surge to policy reforms in nations such as Namibia, Senegal, Mauritania, Egypt, and Angola.
These countries have introduced incentives such as tax breaks and reduced government profit shares, creating an investor-friendly environment. Additionally, the end of the pandemic-era slowdown has contributed to the resurgence in investments.
Despite the positive outlook, challenges remain. Africa needs continued investments from oil and gas majors, which drill over half of the continent’s exploration wells and hold a quarter of its equity production.
However, Ayuk is optimistic that indigenous companies will step up to bridge any gaps, harnessing assets to their fullest potential.
The shift toward greenfield projects and natural gas development, coupled with rising exploration activities, positions Africa as a critical player in the global energy landscape.
“Global energy needs are rising, and Africa has vast, untapped resources.
“The world must continue building a thriving energy industry that takes Africa — and the world — into the next century.”
NJ Ayuk, Executive Chairman of the African Energy Chamber
With a $47 billion capex milestone, 2024 has been a transformative year for African energy. From emerging players like Namibia and Senegal to established giants like Nigeria and Angola, the continent is proving its resilience and potential.
Strategic investments, policy reforms, and an increased focus on natural gas are setting the stage for sustained growth. As the global demand for energy intensifies, Africa’s role in meeting these needs is more critical than ever.
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