Central African Republic Deepens Ties with Russia

The Central African Republic (CAR) has taken another step toward strengthening its relationship with Russia. 

The ruling United Hearts Movement (MCU), led by President Faustin-Archange Touadéra, has formalized a cooperation agreement with United Russia, the political party of Russian President Vladimir Putin.

The agreement was signed shortly after President Touadéra returned from a three-day visit to Moscow, where he met with Putin to discuss bilateral ties. The signing ceremony in Bangui featured high-ranking officials from both sides, underscoring the growing partnership between the two nations.

Representing Russia was Andrei Klimov, a senior member of United Russia and a senator under Western sanctions for his support of the Ukraine invasion. Simplice Mathieu Sarandji, the MCU’s executive secretary and president of CAR’s National Assembly, signed on behalf of the Central African Republic. Sarandji donned a ceremonial scarf emblazoned with President Touadéra’s image, symbolizing the close alignment between the party and its leader.

Russian officials, including Ambassador Alexandre Bikantov and Dimitri Sityi, the director of the Russian House in Bangui, were also present. Sityi, a key figure in the Wagner Group’s local operations, oversees economic and informational activities in CAR.

The Russian Embassy hailed the agreement as a move toward “new horizons” in cooperation, promising joint projects and legislative exchanges. However, the timing of the deal has drawn criticism, particularly as it coincides with early mobilization efforts by the MCU ahead of CAR’s presidential election later this year.

Opposition leader Crépin Mboli-Goumba expressed concerns over the implications of the partnership, accusing the MCU of attempting to emulate United Russia’s dominance. “The MCU wants to mimic United Russia — sprawling, oppressive, blending with state institutions and the judiciary, and silencing any dissent,” he said.

This criticism reflects broader unease about the deepening ties between Bangui and Moscow, particularly regarding CAR’s political and economic sovereignty.

Security and Economic Cooperation

Russia’s involvement in CAR dates back to 2017 when Moscow began providing military support to help the government combat rebel groups and terrorism. Currently, an estimated 2,500 Russian personnel, including military instructors, are active in the country, training local forces and strengthening CAR’s security apparatus.

Economically, the partnership is expanding. Bilateral trade reportedly grew eightfold in 2024, with Russia exporting mineral oils and grains while importing agricultural products. CAR’s abundant natural resources, including gold, diamonds, and uranium, have attracted Russian interest. 

During his Moscow visit, President Touadéra emphasized the need for Russian investment in agriculture and mining, particularly in providing technology and machinery to boost productivity.

Despite these developments, the partnership has faced significant criticism. Human rights organizations have raised alarms over alleged abuses by Russian mercenaries affiliated with the Wagner Group. 

Reports of violence and lawlessness linked to these forces have cast a shadow over Russia’s role in CAR, with critics arguing that such actions undermine governance and accountability.

Additionally, concerns about CAR’s growing reliance on Russian support have fueled debates about the country’s sovereignty. While Moscow’s assistance has bolstered CAR’s military and economic capacity, some worry that it comes at the cost of long-term independence and stability.

As CAR and Russia continue to navigate this evolving partnership, the outcomes will have far-reaching implications for the nation’s future. With the presidential election on the horizon, the alliance is likely to remain a focal point of both domestic and international scrutiny.

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