Michael Nyinaku, founder and Chief Executive Officer of defunct Beige Bank, has been charged by the Attorney General with 44 counts of stealing, fraudulent breach of trust and money laundering.

The charge sheet and the brief facts of the case filed at the registry of the Criminal High Court were signed by the Director of Public Prosecutions, Yvonne Atakora Obuobisa.

According to the charge sheet, out of the 44 counts, the first nine relate to stealing contrary to Section 124(1) of the Criminal Offences Act 1960 (Act 29). Counts ten to 34 concern fraudulent breach of trust contrary to Section 128 of the Criminal Offences Act 1960 (Act 29) and counts 35 to 43 relate to money laundering contrary to Section 1(1)© of the Anti-Money Laundering Act 2020 (Act 1044).

In all, according to the charge sheet, over GHC2.1 billion was stolen, laundered or lost through fraudulent breach of trust by the accused person, Michael Nyinaku.

Facts of the case

The facts of the case as filed by the Attorney General’s department are that the accused person was the chief executive officer of “The BEIGE Bank Limited” (Beige Bank).

“On 1st August, 2018, the Bank of Ghana (BoG) revoked the banking licence of Beige Bank and placed the bank in receivership. A review of the financial and other records of the bank conducted by the receiver and his team identified a number of suspicious and unusual transactions which were subsequently reported to the law-enforcement agencies for investigations.

“Investigations revealed that between 2015 and 2018, the accused person, as [chief executive] of the bank, used various means to transfer huge sums of money to companies related to him and for his personal benefit.”
Attorney General’s department

The AG noted that the funds transferred were depositors’ funds lodged with Beige Bank. “Between 2017 and 2018, the accused person caused the transfer of 10,071 fixed deposit accounts held with Beige Bank in which various customers placed a total of GHC448,636,210.21 to Beige Capital Asset Management Limited (BCAM), without the knowledge and consent of these customers.”

The AG’s facts, moreover, explained that investigations also revealed that the accused person, between the years 2017 and 2018, caused the transfer of 35 fixed deposit investments of two customers of Beige Bank, totalling GHC141,042,348.92, to the Beige Group, a company wholly owned by the accused who is the majority shareholder of Beige Bank.

“Some time in March 2018, the accused person caused a fictitious second account to be opened in the name of First Africa Savings and Loans (FASL), an existing account holder with Beige Bank, without the knowledge of the board and management of FASL.”
Attorney General Department

The accused person then caused the transfer of the sum of GHC20 million from the accounts of various Beige Bank customers into the bank account of BCAM held with Beige Bank.

“The GHC320 million was subsequently transferred from the BCAM account held with Beige Bank into the fictitious FASL account that had been opened in Beige Bank’s books on the instructions of the accused. Between March 2018 and August 2018, GHC21,123,270.96 was transferred from the fictitious FASL bank account to some two individuals and ten companies, nine of which are related to the accused person, on the instructions of the accused person.

“Again, between 2015 and 2017, the accused person, through the use of payment vouchers, caused the sum of GHC1,465,000.00 of depositors’ funds lodged with Beige Bank to be paid to himself and other persons.”
Attorney General’s department

Meanwhile, these transactions were recorded in a general ledger account of the bank described as a ‘Directors Account’. Investigations also revealed that the accused person, through the use of payment vouchers, emails and memos, caused a total amount of GHC20,599,052.58 of depositors’ funds lodged with Beige Bank to be transferred to a number of companies and individuals for his benefit.

“These transactions were recorded in a general ledger account of the bank described as ‘Shareholders Account’. Additionally, between 2016 and 2017, the accused person, through the use of payment vouchers, caused a total amount of GHC141,742,087.70 of depositors’ funds lodged with Beige Bank to be transferred to a number of companies and individuals for his benefit.

“These transactions were recorded in a general ledger account of the bank described as ‘Prepayment: Project Works Account’. Between 2017 and 2018 the accused person, through the use of Payment vouchers, emails and memos, further caused the sum of GHC118,076,813.09 of depositors’ funds lodged with Beige Bank to be transferred to a number of companies and individuals for his benefit.” mom
Attorney General’s department

Moreover, these transactions were also recorded in a general ledger account of the bank described as the ‘Beige Group Account’. Investigations established that the money dishonestly appropriated by the accused from Beige Bank remained unpaid as of 1st August 2018 when the bank’s licence was revoked by the Bank of Ghana.