Coordinator of the Third World Network-Africa, Dr. Yao Graham has attributed the delay of the Ewoyaa Lithium lease agreement to lack of what he described as “methodical long-term framework”.
The government’s decision to grant a lease for the Ewoyaa Lithium project has over the period come under scrutiny, with policy analysts like Dr. Yao Graham criticizing the hasty approach taken in finalizing the agreement.
According to Yao Graham, the rush to develop the lithium deal undermined the need for a comprehensive, long-term framework for the management of Ghana’s critical minerals.
His remarks underscore the concerns raised by various stakeholders alike, who as well, called for a more methodical and strategic approach to the utilization of the country’s valuable natural resources.
The Ewoyaa Lithium project, while presenting significant economic opportunities, has also become a lightning rod for debates surrounding the government’s mineral resource management policies.
“I think we got here also because really there was a rush to develop an agreement for one company rather than to take time to develop a methodical long-term framework for how we are going to utilise our critical minerals.”
Dr. Yao Graham
Policy Analyst’s Perspective

Being a prominent voice in the advocacy for responsible and transparent management of Ghana’s natural resources, Dr. Yao Graham has been at the forefront of efforts to ensure that the country’s mineral wealth benefits the country and the citizens.
His critique of the Ewoyaa Lithium deal sheds light on the broader challenges facing the nation’s mineral policy landscape.
Dr Yao Graham further emphasized that lithium is not the only critical mineral that Ghana possesses, pointing to the country’s long-standing experience in mining manganese and bauxite, which are also considered battery minerals.
This observation underscores the need for a comprehensive, cross-cutting policy framework that can effectively manage the development and utilization of all of Ghana’s critical mineral resources.
Concerns over Prioritizing Revenue over Sustainable Development

According to him, the rush to grant the Ewoyaa Lithium lease was driven by two related factors: the prioritization of revenue generation and the pressure from various lobbies to expedite the process.
He argued that mineral policy in Ghana has historically been dominated by the desire to maximize revenue, often at the expense of a more holistic, sustainable approach to natural resource management. As part of his advocacy, he also warned that it is about time the country focus on long-term minerals value addition instead of “mere royalties”.
“Mineral policy in Ghana is still dominated by the prioritisation of revenue. Secondly, as is often the case with agreements in this country, there were pressures, lobbies that we need to get this thing out of the door so the project can go on, we’ll get revenue, it will signal to potential investors and so on.”
Dr. Yao Graham
Dr. Yao Graham’s explanation highlights the underlying drivers that shaped the government’s decision-making on the country precious minerals including Ewoyaa Lithium deal.
Advocating for a Comprehensive Mineral Policy Framework

Yao Graham’s critique of the Ewoyaa Lithium deal underscores the need for the Ghanaian government to adopt a more comprehensive and strategic approach to the management of the country’s critical mineral resources.
By developing a robust, long-term policy framework that prioritizes sustainable development, transparency, and the equitable distribution of benefits, the government can ensure that the exploitation of these resources truly serves the interests of the country.
Being a respected policy analyst and advocate, Dr. Yao Graham’s input can play a crucial role in shaping the government’s approach to the Ewoyaa Lithium deal and the broader mineral resource management landscape.
By drawing attention to the shortcomings in the current process and advocating for a more inclusive, evidence-based decision-making framework, Dr. Yao Graham and other like-minded experts can help the government chart a path towards a more sustainable and prosperous mineral sector in Ghana.
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