Ghana has commemorated its 31st anniversary of the 1992 Constitution. Despite its renowned status in the sub-region, in a democracy only in name, elections serve as a façade, concealing the erosion of true democratic values. Power consolidates in the hands of a few, while citizens witness the charade of choice without genuine representation, rendering the democratic title a mere illusion in the face of authoritarian realities.
Former President John Dramani Mahama, the flagbearer of the National Democratic Congress (NDC), has however expressed pride in the nation’s democracy despite acknowledging its imperfections.
In a statement, Mahama reflected on the journey of democratic governance, recognizing the efforts of past leaders and emphasizing the need for continuous improvement.
Mahama aptly pointed out that democracy is not merely about elections; it should be a driving force for improved governance, enhanced individual freedoms, and, most importantly, a decent quality of life for citizens.
“True democracy goes beyond elections; it should improve governance, enhance individual freedoms, and, most importantly, ensure a decent quality of life for citizens. On this occasion, I recognise the leadership of President Jerry John Rawlings in the establishment of the 1992 Constitution and the major role played by President Atta Mills in setting up the Constitution Review Commission.
“As a citizen of Ghana, I regret the legal obstacles that hindered the Constitution Review Implementation Committee from implementing the Government White Paper on the recommendations of the Commission. On this auspicious occasion, as leader of the National Democratic Congress, I wish to reiterate my commitment to continue the various processes towards implementing the white paper, if elected President in December 2024, focusing on strengthening governance institutions, protecting citizens’ rights, and fighting corruption.”
John Dramani Mahama
Mahama outlined key areas for reform, aiming to reduce executive influence, prevent the politicization of state institutions, address disparities in spending on public officials, and strengthen the fundamental rights of citizens. These proposed reforms reflect a commitment to fostering a more inclusive and accountable democratic system in Ghana.
The former President also highlighted challenges faced by Ghana’s democracy, notably the use of thugs and rogue elements within security agencies to disrupt elections, leading to tragic loss of lives during the 2020 elections. He condemned such actions as an indelible blemish on Ghana’s democratic credentials. Mahama called for vigilance among Ghanaians to prevent abuses of the system during upcoming elections and emphasized the government’s responsibility to ensure peaceful elections, particularly in the wake of past tragedies.
Mahama’s concern over the lack of sympathy from President Nana Akufo-Addo to the bereaved families and the continued impunity of the perpetrators underscores the gravity of the situation. He urged the current government to prioritize the guarantee of peaceful elections and emphasized that any loss of Ghanaian lives will not be tolerated.
In urging all Ghanaians to exercise eternal vigilance, Mahama emphasized the importance of collective responsibility in sustaining the nation’s democracy. He called on duty-bearers to adhere to constitutional principles and urged the government to refrain from actions that could undermine democratic rights.
The former President concluded on a positive note, extending congratulations to all Ghanaians on the anniversary. He expressed hope for the flourishing of Ghana’s democracy in the coming years, envisioning a future where the nation becomes the beacon of success envisioned by its forebears.
In Mahama’s words, Ghana’s democracy is a work in progress, and it requires continuous reflection, commitment to reforms, and collective vigilance to overcome challenges and ensure sustained progress. As the nation looks forward to upcoming elections, the call to strengthen governance institutions, protect citizens’ rights, and fight corruption remains at the forefront of the democratic agenda.
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