The International Rescue Committee (IRC) is concerned that multiple seasons of drought plus ongoing conflict in parts of Kenya, Somalia, Ethiopia and Sudan will likely result in extreme hunger in the coming months, similar to the drought of 2016.
According to the IRC, cessation of conflict and urgent funding are needed to avert the looming catastrophic hunger needs across the Horn of Africa.
“We’re extremely worried about the impact of continuing drought and conflict on vulnerable populations throughout the horn of Africa, where a large proportion of the population relies heavily on crops to eat and sell for their livelihoods. Due to the poor rainfall and low crop production in the last few months, 2.1 million people in Kenya alone, including refugees from neighbouring countries, will be facing extreme hunger in the next 6 months”.
Kurt Tjossem, IRC Regional Vice President for East Africa
In the Oromia region of Ethiopia for example, severe drought is exacerbating hunger needs amidst the largely agropastoral-reliant population and with funding diverted to the north of the country, means people are at risk of extreme hunger, Kurt Tjossem, said in a statement issued on November 2, 2021.
Worst situation in Somalia
According to Kurt Tjossem, 3.5 million people are facing hunger due to a lack of harvest and farmers who depend on livestock are seeing animals dying from thirst on a daily basis across Somalia. Tjossem stated that as seen from previous crises, early action is critical to reduce the impact of crises and so, “we must act now”.
“Interethnic and resource driven conflict also means that families who rely on agricultural productivity are not able to access the materials they need to harvest crops while aid organizations are often not able to reach populations in need due to access constraints.
“Compounding these issues is the rising fuel prices, currency depreciation and inflation which means ordinary households are not able to afford as much food as before. In Sudan for example, hunger needs are up to 60% higher than the last five-year average due to inflation and the economic and current political crisis in the capital. If drought, inflation and conflict continue unabated, parts of Sudan, Somalia and Ethiopia will face emergency levels of hunger”.
Kurt Tjossem
Need for urgent investments in climate resilience
The IRC therefore, called on world leaders convening at COP26 to make urgent investments in climate resilience and famine prevention amongst the world’s most vulnerable, against the backdrop of urgent efforts to constrain global temperature rise under 1.5 degrees Celsius over the next decade. The International Rescue Committee underscored that “while the existential threat posed by global warming jeopardizes us all, it is spread unevenly”.
The IRC revealed that the communities that it serves are facing the sharp end of the climate crisis; facing emergency conditions with current levels of global warming. The IRC is working to support communities in need across the Horn of Africa with water, sanitation and hygiene, healthcare, livelihood and nutrition services, the Committee assured in the statement.
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