Senior Lecturer and Research Fellow at the University of Ghana’s Legon Center for International Affairs and Diplomacy (LECIAD), Dr. Daniel Dramani has lauded Ghana’s recent diplomatic efforts in fostering stronger ties with Mali and the Alliance of Sahel States (AES) following President Mahama’s visit to Mali, on the broader implications for ECOWAS and African unity.
President Mahama’s visit to Mali was marked by a remarkable diplomatic gesture from Malian leader General Assimi Goïta, who personally received him at the airport.
“That clearly shows a good relation between Ghana and Mali. It is a very important move by our President, His Excellency, in trying to continue Ghana’s traditional foreign policy of good neighborliness.”
Dr. Daniel Dramani Senior Research Fellow at the University of Ghana’s Legon (LECIAD)
He further noted that this visit was a strategic move, especially given the recent tensions between ECOWAS and the military-led governments in Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger.
“Ghana is carving a new image, a new perspective. This is a very positive one. We are hoping that such a bilateral diplomatic move between Ghana and Mali will cement relations, build trust, and strengthen sub-regional integration.”
Dr. Daniel Dramani Senior Research Fellow at the University of Ghana’s Legon (LECIAD)
Dr. Dramani also highlighted that in the wake of ECOWAS’ tensions with military-led regimes, Ghana’s outreach presents an opportunity for reconciliation.
Meanwhile, one of the key issues President Mahama’s visits touched on was the separation of Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger from ECOWAS to form the Alliance of Sahel States (AES). Dr. Dramani described Mahama’s diplomatic mission as delicate yet strategic.
“He [President Mahama] knows the complexities of ECOWAS’ interactions with this new bloc, but I believe he is trying to build a bridge. This move is commendable, and it is possible that through diplomatic trust-building, we might see these countries reintegrating into ECOWAS in the future.”
“Ghana needs Mali [and] Mali needs Ghana. The same applies to Burkina Faso and Niger. If we can use this approach of friendliness, we can either bring them back to ECOWAS or merge ECOWAS with AES in a way that promotes the interests of the entire sub-region.”
Dr. Daniel Dramani Senior Research Fellow at the University of Ghana’s Legon (LECIAD)
The Appointment of a Special Envoy to AES
Moreover, President Mahama recently appointed Larry Gbevlo-Lartey as Ghana’s Special Envoy to the Alliance of Sahel States, a move that has generated some debate. However, Dr. Dramani strongly supports the appointment, calling it a necessary step in reestablishing trust and cooperation with Ghana’s Sahelian neighbors.
He explained that the strained relations between Ghana and these countries required a seasoned diplomat to mend ties.
“The relations have been bad, distrust has grown, and Ghana cannot afford to continue down that path. Having a special envoy who is both an experienced politician and a military officer means he can navigate both political dynamics and diplomacy effectively.”
“Ghana cannot do without Mali. Ghana cannot do without Burkina Faso. If there is terrorist activity, insurgency, or instability in Burkina Faso, Ghana will undoubtedly feel the impact. This appointment is necessary to prevent such risks and foster peace.”
Dr. Daniel Dramani Senior Research Fellow at the University of Ghana’s Legon (LECIAD)
Meanwhile, to maintain ties with the breakaway states, ECOWAS has urged its remaining 12 members to continue recognizing the national passports of Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger. Dr. Dramani saw this as an important step in ensuring that dialogue remains open.
He warned that if ECOWAS fails to mend relations, the regional bloc’s strength could diminish significantly. He said;
“From 15 member states, if we reduce to 10 or 9, then our integration efforts are falling apart. Recognizing their passports and ensuring free movement is an indirect way of keeping ties alive, and it’s a move in the right direction.”
Dr. Daniel Dramani Senior Research Fellow at the University of Ghana’s Legon (LECIAD)
The Role of the African Union in Mediating Tensions
Beyond ECOWAS, Dr. Dramani emphasized that the African Union (AU) has a crucial role in mediating tensions between ECOWAS and the Alliance of Sahel States.
“We hope to see these three members return to our sub-regional body, moving together as a 15-member bloc for economic integration and political unity. The African Union’s mediation efforts are therefore welcome and appreciated.”
Dr. Daniel Dramani Senior Research Fellow at the University of Ghana’s Legon (LECIAD)
Dr. Dramani’s analysis highlights Ghana’s critical role in West African diplomacy. President Mahama’s visit to Mali, the appointment of a special envoy, and ECOWAS’ passport recognition policy are all steps toward restoring trust and stability in the region. While challenges remain, Ghana’s approach offers a pathway for reconciliation and reintegration.
As the situation unfolds, Ghana’s efforts could set the stage for renewed cooperation within ECOWAS and a more stable West African region.
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