The number of unique malicious URLs detected and blocked by Kaspersky that threatened the internet in Kenya and Nigeria increased to 6.5 million combined in the second quarter of 2021 when compared to the 5.2 million of the previous quarter, Kaspersky said in statement released on November 17, 2021.
Kaspersky, a global cybersecurity and digital privacy company, disclosed in a statement that the number of attacks from online resources (known as web threats) blocked by Kaspersky in Kenya and Nigeria combined for Q2 2021 however, decreased to 14.9 million from the 16.4 million blocked in the first quarter of the year.
Globally, Kaspersky solutions blocked close to 1.7 billion web threats in the second quarter of 2021, an increase of 87% when compared to 2020. Its web antivirus solution also recognized more than 675 million unique URLS as malicious, a significant jump from the 286 million of last year.
Bethwel Opil, Enterprise Sales Manager at Kaspersky in Africa attributed the rise in malicious URLs to the evolution of technology across the globe.
“The IT threat landscape is evolving as more sophisticated technology becomes available. The increase of malicious URLs in Kenya and Nigeria also indicates how phishing and related malware have grown in popularity by threat actors in these regions, who are targeting people working outside of the relative safety of the office network”.
Bethwel Opil
Web threats
Web threats (attacks launched from online resources) are a category of cybersecurity risks that may cause an undesirable event or action via the Internet. A broad scope of dangers fits into this category, including well-known threats like phishing and computer viruses. However, other threats, like offline data theft, can also be considered part of this group. Kaspersky indicated that web threats are not limited to online activity but ultimately involve the Internet at some stage for inflicted harm.
More than 30 million web threats were seen across South Africa, Kenya, and Nigeria combined between April – June 2021, according to Kaspersky. Kenya accounted for 8, 485, 345 web threats blocked by Kaspersky and Nigeria 6, 506, 385 web threats. Significantly, financial threats are cause for concern globally with Kaspersky solutions blocking the launch of at least one piece of banking malware on the computers of 119,252 unique users.
Even though Kenya accounted for only 0.3% and Nigeria 0.4% of the global risk when it comes to these financial threats, local users must be mindful of how increasingly targeted these attacks have become. For instance, hackers are using social engineering and other tactics to develop more personalized attacks against executives and government leaders, the company warned in the statement.
RiskTool programs
On the mobile side, Kaspersky products prevented 14,465,672 malware, adware and riskware attacks globally in the Q2 2021, and Kaspersky found that the largest share of all detected threats accrued to RiskTool programs, 38.48%.
A RiskTool is a program with various functions including concealing files in the system, hiding the windows of running applications, or terminating active processes, Kaspersky explained.
“Of course, there are a variety of web security threats in the market. They typically include human and technical manipulation to attack. Some of the most common web threats include social engineering, malicious code, exploits, and cybercrime”.
Bethwel Opil
The main tool behind such browser-based infections is the exploit pack – which gives cybercriminals a route to infecting computers that either do not have a security product installed or has a commonly used operating system or application that is vulnerable because the user has not applied the latest updates.
To help mitigate the risk of web threats, Bethwel Opil advised users to always create backups of their data and also enable multi-factor authentication (MFA) that introduces additional layers of user authentication on top of traditional passwords.
The Enterprise Sales Manager at Kaspersky in Africa also urged users to regularly scan for infections and keep all tools, software, and operating systems up to date.
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