Slovakia’s government on Friday, 17 March 2023 approved a plan to give Ukraine its fleet of 13 Soviet-era MiG-29 fighter jets, becoming the second NATO member country to heed the Ukrainian government’s pleas for warplanes to help defend against Russia’s invasion.
Prime Minister Eduard Heger averred during a news conference announcing the decision that his government was “on the right side of history.”
Earlier, Heger tweeted that military aid was key to ensuring Ukraine can defend itself and all of Europe against Russia. He said “promises must be kept” and that he was glad others were answering Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky’s call for more weapons.
The Prime Minister added that Slovakia would also send Ukraine part of its Kub air defence system.
Slovakia’s decision follows after Poland announced on Thursday, March 16, 2023, that it would give Ukraine around a dozen MiG-29s, starting with four expected to be delivered in the coming days.
Both Poland and Slovakia had previously indicated that they were ready to grant Ukraine’s requests for military aircraft, but only as part of a wider international coalition.
Defense Minister, Jaroslav Nad divulged that Slovakia will receive 200 million euros ($213 million) from the European Union as compensation and unspecified arms from the United States worth 700 million euros ($745 million) in exchange for giving its MiG-29 fleet to Ukraine.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has repeatedly asked Western countries for fighter jets, but NATO allies have been hesitant, citing concern about escalating the alliance’s role in the war.
In response to Poland’s announcement on Thursday, the White House said Warsaw’s move would have no bearing on President Joe Biden, who has resisted calls to provide U.S. F-16s to Ukraine, and that it was up to other nations to explain their own positions.
Zelenskyy appealed directly to Heger for aircraft at an EU summit in Brussels last month.
Slovakia grounded its MiGs in the summer due to a lack of spare parts and expertise to help maintain them after Russian technicians returned home.
In the absence of its own aircraft, fellow NATO members; Poland and the Czech Republic stepped in to monitor Slovak air space.
Kremlin Condemns Slovakia’s Decision
Kremlin Spokesman, Dmitry Peskov condemned Slovakia’s plan to send fighter jets to Ukraine. He stated that the promised planes were another example of NATO members “raising the level of their direct involvement in the conflict.”
“The equipment deliveries naturally won’t have any impact on the outcome of the special military operation, but it may bring more misfortune to Ukraine and Ukrainian people.”
Dmitry Peskov
“Of course, during the special military operation, all this equipment will be subject to destruction,” Peskov added.
Before Russia’s full-scale invasion in February 2022, Ukraine had several dozen MiG-29s which it inherited in the 1991 collapse of the Soviet Union, but it is unclear how many remain in service after more than a year of fighting.
The Slovak government that made the decision to sign a bilateral deal with Ukraine for the jets has only limited powers after a December no-confidence vote brought down the coalition government that was formed after the country’s 2020 election.
The next election is set for September, when the opposition stands a good chance of winning. Its leaders include populist former Prime Minister; Robert Fico, who opposes military support for Ukraine and EU sanctions on Russia and has said Slovakia’s government has no mandate to deliver fighter jets to Ukraine.
Slovakia signed a deal to buy 14 U.S. F-16 Block 70/72 fighter jets, however, delivery was pushed back two years to early 2024.
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