Gold and cocoa prices are poised to deliver strong performances in 2025, while Brent crude oil prices are projected to decline, according to a report by Databank Research.

These price movements are expected to be driven by geopolitical tensions, potential interest rate cuts by the US Federal Reserve, and significant supply constraints in key markets.

Gold prices are forecasted to trade between $2,600 and $3,100 per ounce in 2025, marking a significant increase. This surge is anticipated as investors turn to gold as a safe-haven asset amidst geopolitical uncertainties.

“We expect gold prices to trade higher in 2025, ranging from $2,600 to $3,100 on the prolonged effect of geopolitical tension. We are optimistic about a recovery in gold prices throughout 2025 as geopolitical uncertainties are likely to drive safe-haven demand.”
Databank Research

The potential for interest rate cuts by the US Federal Reserve, particularly after the January 2025 Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting, is also a critical factor. Lower interest rates typically weaken the US dollar, making gold more attractive to investors globally.

The report further noted that local investors in Ghana could seize the opportunity to diversify their portfolios by investing in the New Gold ETF and the Bank of Ghana’s Ghana Gold Coin (GGC). “These assets provide an opportunity to benefit from rising global gold prices while serving as a hedge against local currency depreciation,” Databank Research added.

Cocoa Prices to Surge on Supply Constraints

The cocoa market is also expected to experience significant price increases, with forecasts ranging from $7,000 to $9,600 per metric ton in 2025. This bullish outlook is underpinned by supply shortfalls in Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire, the two largest cocoa-producing countries, which are grappling with challenges such as adverse weather conditions and illegal gold mining affecting cocoa farms in Ghana.

Additionally, the implementation of the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) in early 2025 is expected to restrict supply further.

This regulation, aimed at combating deforestation linked to cocoa production, will likely limit the availability of cocoa on the global market. “We assert that the EUDR will further restrict supply availability, likely keeping prices elevated amid strong global demand for chocolate,” the report highlighted.

These supply constraints, coupled with robust demand for cocoa products, are set to drive prices to unprecedented levels, benefiting producers in Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire.

Brent Crude Oil to Face Challenges Below $76 Per Barrel

While gold and cocoa are on the rise, Brent crude oil prices are projected to tumble, trading below $76 per barrel in 2025. Databank Research attributes this decline to a combination of high US oil inventories and a global shift towards cleaner energy sources.

“Our outlook remains cautious as major consumers, such as China and North America, face economic challenges alongside increasing demand for sustainable energy sources,” the report noted.

Global oil demand growth is expected to slow, declining from 1.74 million barrels per day (bpd) to 1.64 million bpd in 2025. This reflects broader economic uncertainties and a transition to renewable energy alternatives.

The anticipated decline in crude oil prices will likely have mixed implications for oil-producing economies, particularly those heavily reliant on oil exports for revenue. However, the move towards sustainable energy aligns with global climate goals.

The contrasting price trends in gold, cocoa, and crude oil offer unique opportunities for investors. The strong performance of gold and cocoa presents a chance to capitalize on robust demand and supply constraints. Local Ghanaian investors, in particular, are encouraged to explore gold-based assets and leverage the upward trajectory of cocoa prices to strengthen their portfolios.

Conversely, the decline in Brent crude oil prices underscores the importance of diversification and adaptation to the ongoing energy transition. For oil-dependent economies, this shift may necessitate accelerated investments in renewable energy to ensure economic resilience.