Iran has shut down a decades-old French research institute on Thursday, January 5, 2023 in response to cartoons published by the French satirical magazine, Charlie Hebdo, that ridiculed the country’s ruling clerics.
Iran’s Foreign Ministry called the closure of the French Institute for Research in Iran a “first step” in response to the cartoons, which the magazine had billed as a show of support for anti-government demonstrations that have engulfed Iran for nearly four months.
Iran has experienced nationwide protests for nearly four months following the death of Mahsa Amini, a 22-year-old woman who had been detained by Iran’s morality police for allegedly violating the country’s strict Islamic dress code in mid-September.
Iran’s Foreign ministry disclosed that it would “seriously pursue the case and take the required measures” to hold France accountable.
On Wednesday, January 4, 2023, Iran summoned the French ambassador to complain about the cartoons.
The closed research institute, which is connected to the French Foreign Ministry, was created in 1983 through the merger of an archaeological delegation dating back to the late 19th century and an institute of Iran studies.
The research institute includes a library boasting of about 49,000 references, including 28,000 books.
On Thursday, January 5, 2023, there was a heavy security presence around the institute and the nearby French Embassy in central Tehran.
Graffiti left on the outer walls, apparently made by government supporters, referred to France as “the home of homosexuals” and a “place of blasphemy.”
Charlie Hebdo has a long history of publishing vulgar cartoons that makes mockery of Islamists, which critics say are deeply insulting to Muslims.
Two French-born al-Qaida extremists attacked the newspaper’s office in 2015, killing twelve cartoonists, and it has been the target of other attacks over the years.
Charlie Hebdo’s latest publication features the winners of a recent cartoon contest in which entrants were asked to draw the most offensive caricatures of Iran’s Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
One of the finalists depicts a turbaned cleric reaching for a hangman’s noose as he drowns in blood, while another shows Khamenei clinging to a giant throne above the raised fists of protesters.
Others depict more vulgar and sexually explicit scenes.
Iran’s Foreign Minister, Hossein Amirabdollahian has vowed to take a “decisive and effective response” to the publication of the cartoons, which he said had insulted Iran’s religious and political authorities.
French Foreign Minister Accuses Iran Of Following Bad Politics
French Foreign Minister, Catherine Colonna accused Iran of following “bad politics.”
Iran “is not only practicing violence against its own people but is also practicing a policy of keeping people hostage, which is particularly shocking,” she said.
“In France, not only does freedom of the press exist, unlike what happens in Iran, it is also exercised under the control of judges and an independent justice system, which is something that Iran undoubtedly knows little about. Also in French law, we do not have the notion of blasphemy.”
French Foreign Minister, Catherine Colonna
The French government, while defending free speech, has rebuked the privately-owned magazine in the past for fanning tensions.
Charlie Hebdo, which has published similarly offensive cartoons about dead child migrants, virus victims, neo-Nazis, popes, Jewish leaders and other public figures, presents itself as an advocate for democracy and free expression.
However, it routinely pushes the limits of French hate speech laws with often sexually explicit caricatures that target almost everyone.
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