The Ministry of Health, in collaboration with the Ghana Health Service (GHS), has initiated a comprehensive emergency response plan in response to the World Health Organization’s (WHO) recent declaration of Mpox as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC).

This decisive action is aimed at addressing the potential threat of Mpox within Ghana and aligns with global efforts to contain the disease, particularly in Africa.

In light of the WHO’s declaration, Ghana’s Ministry of Health has issued an urgent directive to all relevant agencies, including the Ghana Health Service, to enhance surveillance systems nationwide.

This directive emphasized the importance of increased monitoring at Points of Entry, such as airports and border crossings, as well as heightened vigilance within communities across the country.

“The Ministry is taking proactive steps to prevent the introduction and spread of Mpox within our borders. We are committed to protecting the health of our citizens and will utilize every available resource to ensure the disease does not gain a foothold in Ghana.”
Ministry of Health

As part of these preventive measures, the Ghana Health Service has released detailed technical guidance on recognizing the symptoms of Mpox, as well as protocols for early detection, reporting, and treatment.

Healthcare professionals across the country have been alerted to the importance of swift identification and management of potential cases, with an emphasis on preventing transmission.

Mpox, previously known as Monkeypox, is a viral zoonotic disease that can spread from animals to humans and, subsequently, from person to person. It is characterized by symptoms such as fever, rash, and swollen lymph nodes, and can lead to severe complications, particularly in immunocompromised individuals.

Ghana recorded 120 cases of Mpox in 2022, with a significant decrease to 8 cases in 2023. Notably, there have been no reported cases in 2024 so far. Despite this positive trend, the Ministry of Health remains vigilant, recognizing the potential for a resurgence of the disease, especially in light of the recent increase in cases across the African continent.

“The absence of cases this year is encouraging, but we cannot afford to be complacent. The situation in other parts of Africa is a stark reminder of the need for continuous vigilance and readiness to respond.”
Ministry of Health

The WHO Director-General’s announcement on August 14, 2024, highlighted a worrying upsurge in Mpox cases in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and an increasing number of outbreaks across Africa.

These developments have prompted the WHO to classify Mpox as a PHEIC under the International Health Regulations (2005). The designation underscores the need for heightened vigilance and coordinated international efforts to curb the spread of the disease.

Public Health Advisory and Call to Action

In response to the WHO’s declaration and the potential threat posed by Mpox, the Ministry of Health is urging the general public to remain alert and to take proactive measures to protect themselves and their communities.

Citizens are encouraged to promptly visit healthcare facilities provided by the Ghana Health Service and Teaching Hospitals if they experience any symptoms associated with Mpox or have concerns about potential exposure.

“Early detection is critical in managing Mpox. The public is advised to report any suspected cases to health authorities immediately, enabling timely intervention and treatment.
“The Ministry has outlined specific guidelines aimed at preventing the spread of Mpox. These include practicing good hygiene, avoiding contact with animals that could carry the virus, and following all health advisories issued by local authorities.”
Ministry of Health

The Ministry of Health reaffirmed its commitment to leading the provision of Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in Ghana. Ensuring that all citizens have access to quality healthcare services is a top priority, particularly in the context of emerging public health threats like Mpox.

“Our mission is to safeguard the health of every Ghanaian, and we are prepared to act swiftly and effectively in response to any public health emergency.
“We call on all Ghanaians to cooperate with health authorities and to follow the guidelines provided to protect themselves and their loved ones.”
Ministry of Health

As the global community grapples with the challenges posed by Mpox, Ghana stands ready to contribute to the collective efforts aimed at preventing the further spread of the disease. The Ministry of Health’s swift activation of its emergency response plan is a testament to the country’s dedication to safeguarding public health and ensuring the well-being of its citizens.