The Forestry Commission of Ghana has advanced calls for a transformative shift in its institutional structure, aiming to transition from a purely civilian organization to a paramilitary entity to boost its fight against the illegal mining menace.
This call comes in the wake of the ongoing battle against the scourge of illegal and irresponsible mining, otherwise known as “galamsey”.
The call which comes through Dr. Hugh C.A. Brown, the Chief Executive Officer of the Forestry Commission, eloquently articulated, “Illegal mining in our forest reserves is more than a crime; it’s a war for Ghana’s future.” This sentiment underscores the gravity of the situation and the Commission’s unwavering determination to safeguard the nation’s invaluable natural resources including forests, rivers, lands, etc.
“Every day, our officers face armed illegal miners with little protection. That’s why we are pursuing the transformation of the Forestry Commission into a paramilitary institution, equipping our teams to protect our forests and water.”
Dr. Hugh C.A. Brown
Dr. Brown’s call highlights the pressing need to empower the country’s frontier personnel to effectively confront this growing threat.
Role of the Forestry Commission

The Forestry Commission has long been at the forefront of the battle against the illegal mining activity, tasked with the crucial responsibility of preserving the country’s precious forest reserves.
The Commission just like other responsible agencies like Environmental Protection Authority (EPA), Mineral Commission, etc. over the years, rolled out several initiatives to help combat the ravages of the illegal mining in the country. These initiatives included periodic operational activities around the country’s forest reserves.
However, the Commission has faced significant challenges in carrying out this mandate, as the scale and sophistication of the galamsey operations have intensified over the years across the country.
Traditionally, the Forestry Commission has operated as a civilian institution, relying on the support of the security forces to assist in its operations.
This approach, according the commission’s Chief Executive Officer, Dr. Brown, proves to be woefully inadequate, as the response time and coordination with the security forces have often been less than ideal, allowing significant damage to occur before reinforcements arrive.
Fight against Galamsey

To address this critical issue, the Forestry Commission is now pursuing a bold and transformative plan of transitioning from a purely civilian organization to a paramilitary institution, equipping its personnel with the necessary resources and training to confront the armed illegal miners on their own terms.
“Currently, a forest guard typically goes to the forest with a cutlass. How do you go to a war like this carrying cutlasses when these people are carrying assault rifles and pump-action?” Dr. Brown questions, highlighting the stark imbalance in the resources and capabilities of the Commission’s officers compared to the heavily armed illegal miners they face.
The proposed shift to a paramilitary structure would enable the Forestry Commission to establish rapid response teams, equipped with advanced weaponry and tactical training, to quickly intervene and confront the illegal mining activities.

Additionally, the Commission in the worst-case scenario, is advocating for the placement of military teams in close proximity to the hotspot forest reserves, ensuring a swift and coordinated response to any intrusions.
The Forestry Commission’s call for institutional empowerment underscores the gravity of the galamsey crisis and the urgent need for a comprehensive and effective strategy to protect Ghana’s natural resources.
By transitioning to a paramilitary structure, the Commission aims to equip its personnel with the necessary tools and capabilities to confront the armed illegal miners, safeguarding the country’s forests, water bodies, and the future of its citizens.
While this transformative initiative takes shape, it will be crucial for the government and the public to lend their full support to the Forestry Commission’s efforts, recognizing the vital role it plays in the ongoing battle to preserve Ghana’s environmental heritage.
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