The Speaker of Parliament, Rt. Hon. Alban Bagbin, has declined a formal request by the Leader of Government Business, Hon. Alexander Afenyo-Markin, to recall Members of Parliament (MPs) for a special two-day session scheduled for November 28 and 29, 2024.

This decision, contained in a memo dated November 26, 2024, highlighted the Speaker’s concerns over the timing of the proposed sitting, which he believes could disrupt the political campaigns of Members of Parliament (MPs) in the lead-up to the December 7 general elections.

In his detailed response, the Speaker emphasized, “Hon. Leader, as you may be aware, the performance of the functions of Parliament and the duties of members of Parliament extends beyond the plenary sittings of Parliament.”

He again noted that the current political season demands active participation by MPs, presidential candidates, and their respective political parties in engaging the electorate through manifesto presentations, accountability sessions, and campaign activities.

Quoting Article 296 (a) and (b) of the 1992 Constitution, the Speaker underscored the importance of exercising discretionary powers judiciously and in a manner that promotes fairness and national interest.

He expressed concern that summoning MPs to Parliament at this critical juncture could impede their ability to campaign effectively, which is a key democratic process.

The request, submitted to the Office of the Speaker on November 22, 2024, called for a recall of Parliament on Thursday, November 28, and Friday, November 29, to address 22 items categorized as “urgent” or “outstanding public business.”

Hon. Afenyo-Markin cited provisions in Orders 57(3) and 58(4) of the Standing Orders of Parliament to justify the need for the recall. However, the Speaker was unavailable at the time of receipt, as he was out of Accra attending to an external invitation.

The items listed in the request reportedly included critical government policies, budgetary adjustments, and other pressing legislative concerns deemed essential for the smooth running of the state.

Focus on National Interest

In his memo, the Speaker stressed the importance of placing the national interest above political expediency. He called on MPs to exhibit “conduct of honor, empathy, and humility in the performance of their duties,” particularly during this critical period in Ghana’s democratic calendar.

The Speaker’s decision aligns with his broader commitment to ensuring a smooth transition of power and fostering a conducive environment for political campaigns.

He emphasized that the collective interests of the nation would be better served by allowing MPs to focus on their electoral engagements, which are vital for democratic accountability.

The Speaker also questioned the practicality of addressing 22 agenda items within the proposed two-day sitting.

“It is worth noting that having regard to the practice and deliberations of the House, I wonder how the proposed twenty-two items could be transacted within two days.”
Rt. Hon. Alban Bagbin, Speaker of Parliament

The Speaker further suggested that the government prioritize these items for consideration after the elections, when Parliament would resume to complete all essential matters before the transition to the 9th Parliament of the Fourth Republic.

With the Speaker’s firm stance on the matter, the government will now need to reassess its legislative priorities and schedule outstanding business for consideration after the December 7 elections.

The 8th Parliament is expected to reconvene before its dissolution to address any pending matters, ensuring a seamless transition to the next administration.

This development underscores the delicate balance between governance and politics during an election year, highlighting the Speaker’s role as a neutral arbiter in safeguarding the nation’s democratic processes.

As the nation gears up for the polls, the Speaker’s emphasis on honor, empathy, and humility serves as a reminder of the values that underpin democratic governance.