The Agona West District in Ghana’s Central Region is grappling with a cholera outbreak that has so far resulted in 214 suspected cases.

According to health officials, 11 of these cases have been confirmed, prompting urgent measures to combat the spread of the disease. The municipal health director Madam Bertha Authur has called for heightened vigilance as authorities intensify public education and response efforts.

Providing an update on the situation, Municipal Health Director Betha Authur explained the criteria for identifying suspected cases.

“As we speak now, Agona West have suspected 214 cases. Suspected means that they came with diarrhea, and some came with dehydration, and some vomiting. These are the signs and symptoms of cholera. In an outbreak condition, if a district confirms even one case, it is considered an outbreak, Now, we have 11 confirmed cases, which means we are above the outbreak threshold. It’s cause for all hands-on deck. We are actually in an emergency.”
Madam Bertha Authur, Municipal Health Director Agona Swedru

In response to the outbreak, health authorities have declared an emergency and rolled out a series of preventive measures. Health workers are urging residents to maintain high hygiene standards and adhere to safety protocols. She appealed;

“We have intensified the education; we are pleading with all stakeholders and everyone to come on board to address this situation.”
Madam Bertha Authur, Municipal Health Director Agona Swedru

Hygiene and Prevention Tips

child cholera.tmb 1200v — A Child playing inside dirty Water

To curb the spread of cholera, residents are advised to adopt strict hygiene practices. Public health messages have emphasized the importance of maintaining good hygiene to help deal with the situation. She advised;

“For you not to contaminate your food and water with feces, you need to wash your hands before handling food. Before you eat, wash your hands with soap under running water. After visiting the toilet, you must also wash your hands with soap under running water.”
Madam Bertha Authur, Municipal Health Director Agona Swedru

In situations where soap and water are unavailable, the use of hand sanitizers is recommended. In terms of food, Madam Authur also highlighted;

“We encourage everyone to eat warm food – if the food is warm, the heat can destroy the bacteria. And as much as possible, avoid buying food from outside.’’
Madam Bertha Authur, Municipal Health Director Agona Swedru

Health officials have reiterated the need for community involvement in combating the outbreak. Members of the public are urged to promptly report any symptoms of cholera, such as diarrhea and dehydration, to health authorities for immediate medical attention. She reiterated; “Everyone must remain vigilant. We need to work together to prevent further spread.”

Despite the concerning number of cases, health officials in Agona Swedru, the municipal capital, have assured the public that they are prepared to handle the outbreak. However, they continue to call on residents to cooperate fully with these health directives.

The cholera outbreak in Agona West has raised alarms among health authorities and residents alike. With 214 suspected cases and 11 confirmed, the district has entered an emergency phase that demands coordinated efforts from stakeholders and the public.

By adhering to hygiene practices, reporting symptoms early, and cooperating with health officials, the community can collectively work to contain the outbreak.